Ranitidine – Quick Guide to Uses, Dosage & Safety
If you’ve ever dealt with heartburn or an ulcer, you might have heard of ranitidine. It’s the generic name for the old‑school brand Zantac, a drug that cuts down stomach acid. People used it to calm reflux, protect ulcers, and ease indigestion.
How Ranitidine Works
Ranitidine blocks H2 receptors in your stomach lining. Think of those receptors as tiny switches that tell the stomach to crank out acid. By flipping the switch off, ranitidine lowers the amount of acid that’s produced, which eases burning and lets ulcers heal.
Typical Dosage
For adults the usual dose is 150 mg twice a day or 300 mg once daily, taken with water. If you’re treating an ulcer, doctors might push the dose up to 400 mg twice a day for a short stretch. Kids get a weight‑based dose – about 2 mg per kilogram of body weight, split into two doses.
Always swallow the tablet whole; crushing it can change how fast your body absorbs the drug. If you forget a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it’s almost time for the next one – then just skip the missed pill.
Common Side Effects
Most folks feel fine, but some notice headache, dizziness, or mild constipation. Rarely, ranitidine can mess with your liver or cause a rash. If you get any strange symptoms, stop the med and call your doctor.
Current Safety Concerns and Alternatives
In 2019 regulators found tiny amounts of NDMA – a probable cancer‑causing impurity – in many ranitidine batches. That sparked worldwide recalls and stopped most manufacturers from selling it.
Because of the recall, many doctors now suggest famotidine (Pepcid) or proton‑pump inhibitors like omeprazole as safer choices. If you still have a prescription for ranitidine, ask your pharmacist if it’s from a batch that passed the latest tests.
Bottom line: Ranitidine can still work well for short‑term heartburn relief, but you need to be sure the product is clean and approved. Talk to your healthcare provider about the best acid‑reducer for you, especially if you’ve had cancer worries or liver issues in the past.
Staying informed means fewer surprises at the pharmacy and quicker relief when you need it.